Integer Size on 64-Bit

[Kevan Hashemi]

Greetings,

On Red Hat Linux 6.5 running on a 32-bit machine, I compile GPC to
obtain a 32-bit Pascal compiler in which the integer type is 4 bytes
long. I compile TclTk from sources and obtain an executable in which the
C "int" type is 32 bits long. They work well together.

On Red Hat Linux 6.5 running on a 64-bit machine, I compile GPC to
obtain a 64-bit Pascal compiler in which the integer type is 8 bytes
long. I compile TclTk from sources and obtain an executable in which the
C "int" type is still 32 bits long. They do not work well together.

I can edit my Pascal code to make all integer types a fixed length
regardless of architecture. But I was wondering if there is a Pascal
compiler directive that I can use to force the integer size to 32 bits
on all platforms.

Or perhaps there is a configure option when I compile GPC from its
sources that will tell the compiler to make the integer type 32 bits.

Yours, Kevan

[Waldek Hebisch]

Post by Kevan Hashemi
On Red Hat Linux 6.5 running on a 32-bit machine, I compile GPC to
obtain a 32-bit Pascal compiler in which the integer type is 4 bytes
long. I compile TclTk from sources and obtain an executable in which the
C "int" type is 32 bits long. They work well together.
On Red Hat Linux 6.5 running on a 64-bit machine, I compile GPC to
obtain a 64-bit Pascal compiler in which the integer type is 8 bytes
long. I compile TclTk from sources and obtain an executable in which the
C "int" type is still 32 bits long. They do not work well together.
I can edit my Pascal code to make all integer types a fixed length
regardless of architecture. But I was wondering if there is a Pascal
compiler directive that I can use to force the integer size to 32 bits
on all platforms.
Or perhaps there is a configure option when I compile GPC from its
sources that will tell the compiler to make the integer type 32 bits.

For interfacing witg C GPC provides special types, for example
CInteger will match C 'int'. Maybe you should use them instead
of Integer?

You can not change size of true Pascal Integer. Changing it
would break binary compatiblity between code generated using
different options and would lead to more troubles than it
solves.

However, in Pascal you can define new type with name 'Integer'
so that your code will use the new type. For example:

type Integer = -2147483648..2147483647

gives type capable of holding 32-bit values, while

type Integer = CInteger

gives type which is compatible with C 'int'. You can minimize
changes to your code by puting this definition in a common module
used by all your files. If you really do not want to change
your files you can use a command line option which causes all
files to use given module (you need to look in the manual for details,
as I never used this option).

Note that after redefining Integer you may get type errors in
your code -- such error may indicate binary incompatibility
caused by the new size, so if you get any treat them seriously.